ARTIGOS

Como na língua portuguesa, temos na língua inglesa os artigos definidos e indefinidos também.
Indefinidos:a e an
A-Usado antes de palavras, as quais tenham seu início por som de consoantes.
A-Usado antes de palavras, as quais tenham sons de vogais.
Observações: O y e o w têm o som de consoantes.Exemplos: a week/ a yellow car
Quando o h for mudo, vem precedido de an. Exemplo:an hour/ an honour.
Execises.
Suppy a or an:
1-There is....house in the corn.
2-There is....dog in the little house.
3-Today is....cold day.
4-My friend is....beautiful girl.
5-Ann is....big friend.
6-There is...horse in the picture.
7-My father is.....good man.
8-George is.....bad student.
9-Michael is.....handsome boy
10-That woman is.....intelligent nurse.
DEFINIDOS:the
Observação: Não usamos os artigos definidos na língua inglesa quan do uma frase está no singular.Exemplos: a boy/ the boys/ an horse/ the horses.
Demonstrativos:
Singular: this/ that Plural: these/ those
Change to plural form.Example: This is my friend- These are my friends/ That is a picture-Those are the cars.
1-This is a big letter.
2-That is my wonderful garden.
3-This is a small house.
4-This is a street.
5- That is an intelligent boy.
VERB TO BE- PRESENT TENSE
Afirmative
I am [I'm]
you are [you're]
she is [she's]
he is [he's]
it is [it's]
we are [we're]
you are [you're]
tey are [they're]
Negative
I am not [I'm not]
you are not [you aren't]
he is not [he isn't]
she is not [she isn't]
it is not [it isn't]
we are not [we aren't]
you are not [you aren't]
tey are not [tey aren't]
Interrogative
am I?
are you?
is he?
is she?
is it?
are we?
are you?
are they?
Change to interrogative and negative form:
1-I am a portuguese teacher.
2-She is a blond nurse.
3-He is a doctor in that hospital.
4-He is a teacher in my school.
5-They are in the street now.
6-We are good friends.
7-you are a good student.
8-It is my little dog.
9-She is a beautiful singer.
10-He is a big man.
There is- Usado com substantivos no singular.exemplo: There is a bird in the park
There are- Usado com substantivos no plural.exemplo: There are many birds in the parks.
Exercises.Put there is or there are.
1-......cats in that place.
2-......a dog in that house.
3-......birds in the field.
4-......a house in the street.
5-......books in the library.
6-......an horse in the stable.
7-......a animal in the zoological garden.
8-......women in that factory.
9-......children in the park.
10-......peoples in this page.
VER TO BE -PAST TENSE
Afirmative Form:
I was
You were
he was
she was
it was
we were
you were
they were
Negative Form:
I wasn't
you weren't
he wasn't
she wasn't
it wasn't
we weren't
you weren't
they weren't
Interrogative Form:
was I?
were you?
was he?
was she?
was it?
were we?
were you?
were they?
Exercises : Follow the model:
I am a brazilian people.
I was a brazilian people.
1-She is a blond model.
2-He is a good man.
3-George is my friend.
4-Suzan is a english student.
5-We are ggod friends.
6-Meg is my sister
7-This is a football player.
8-It is my book.
9-My dress is on the table.
10-She is in the park.
Change to negative and interrogative form:
1-I was in that farm last year.
2-She was a student in that school.
3-Were were good friends in that time.
4-Lionel was tired because his.
5-You were in that last day?
5-Last week was cold.
6-it was a big horse.
7-Mary was swimming in tha sea.
8-George was singing in the party.
9-It was my new book.
10-You were in the park saturday.
THERE TO BE [PAST TENSE]
There was: havia- Usado com substantivos no singular.
There were: havia- Usado com substantivos no plural.
Supply there was or there were.
1-..........beautiful girls at the club last night.
2-..........two books in the desk.
3-..........an Italian boy in my class last year.
4-..........six eggs in the refrigerator.
5-..........a cat on the wall.
6-..........an horse in the field.
7-..........a singer in the club yesterday.
8-..........many peoples in the movies last week.
9-..........a door in the room ancient.
10-..........many birds in the three last spring.
TO BE- Present Continuo.
I am working
you are working
he is working
she is working
it is working
We are working
you are working
they are working
Negative Form.
I am not working
you are not working
he is not working
she is not working
it is not working
we are not working
you are not working
they are not working
Interrogative Form.
am I working?
are you working?
is he working?
is she working?
are we working?
are you working?
are thei working?
Obs: O present continuo é usado para indicar que a ação está ocorrendo agora [presente continuado]e pode ser usado com os advérbios de tempo: now,at this moment,at present.
Answer the questions.
Example:
What shi is doing now? [to read a newspaper]
She is reading a newspaper.
1-What is Paul doing now? [to eat a food]
2-What is Carol doing now? [to play a guitar]
3-What is Frank doing now? [to writte a letter]
4-What are we doing now? [to watch a TV]
5-What are they doing now? [to wash the face]
6-What is Cida doing now? [to dance at moment]
7-What are you doing now? [to call a doctor]
8-What is John doing now? [to run in at the moment]
9-What am I doing now? [to speake at the moment]
10-What is a cat doing now? [to sleep at the moment]
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES.
São usados para indicar posse e aparecem imediatamente antes do substantivo.
Singular.
[I] my
[you] your
[he] his
[she] her
[it] its
Plural.
[we] our
[you] your
[they] theyr.
Exercises.
Supply possessive adjective.
1- I am doing ......exercises now.
2- Carol is doing......lesson now.
3- George is doing......walked now.
4- They are doing......food now.
5- We are doing......party now.
6- She is doing......dress now.
7- He is doing......coffe now.
8- They are doing......lunch now.
9- I am doing......orange juice now.
10- They are doing......works now.
INTERROGATIVE
Who- Quem When- Quando
What- O que, Qual Where- Onde.
Exercises.
Put the correct interrogative.
Follow the Modell:
Ann is a english teacher.
Who is she?
1-Carol is in the street now.
2-We will be in the party tomorrw.
3-Paul is my boyfriend.
4-George is studing now.
5-My mother is in downtown at the moment.
6-My love is crying now.
7-Carol is at the market now.
8-I am a brasilian woman.
9-John is walking in the park.
10-The dog is eating itis food.
PREPOSIÇÕES
in -TEMPO-[século, ano estação do ano, mês,período do dia com excessão de night]
in -LUGAR-[continente, país, estado, continente, bairro, rua]
on -TEMPO-[dia do mês, dia da semana, data específica, hora]
on -LUGAR-[rua com número, lugar específico]
Exercises
Underline the correct preposition.
1-My sister is[in, on, at] home.
2-They are[in , on, at]Brodway Avenue.
3-Thomas is studying[in,on, at]Paris.
4-The new bank is[in, on,at]Backer Street.
5-Fred in going to Europe[in, on, at]Monday.
6-My birthday is[in, on,at]March.
7-She was at the club[in,on, at]9 o´clock.
8-Independence day is [in, on ,at] September 7th.
9-There was a big rock concert [in, on , at] 1970.
10-Gregory is working[in, on, at]the supermarket now.